Dialectics for Humanized Care in Icus: Contradictions between Professional Nursing Discourse and Practice Dialéctica Del Cuidado Humanizado En La Uci: Contradicciones Entre El Discurso Y La Práctica Profesional Del Enfermero

نویسندگان

  • Leandro Barbosa de Pinho
  • Silvia Maria Azevedo dos Santos
چکیده

RESUMEN Este estudio pretende develar contradicciones en el cuidado humanizado del enfermero en la UCI. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa, de orientación dialéctica, realizada con siete enfermeros, cuatro familiares y un paciente en una UCI de Adultos de un Hospital Universitario del Estado de Santa Catarina. Utilizamos la observación participativa y la entrevista semi-estructurada. El referencial teóricofilosófico se basó en la ideas marxistas y gramscianas de contradicción. Se verificó que el cuidado humanizado está insertado en una complejo enmarañado, en donde el saber cuidar parece dar rienda suelta al estrechamiento de los vínculos y el hacer cuidar sigue una estrategia impersonal dentro de la lógica de la producción de salud parcelar y rutinizada. La disociación entre el saber y el hacer también contempla las dificultades en lidiar con los encargos de sufrimiento y las limitaciones profesionales-institucionales. Concluimos que el conocimiento de esa realidad sea un nuevo viejo desafío para el enfermero, en búsqueda de la constante construcción/reconstrucción de la enfermería en términos de prácticas, saberes y relaciones.

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تاریخ انتشار 2008